The situation of the disintegration of rural community in contemporary rural society could be described of "structural chaos", which cannot be explained exactly by the ideal type of "Rural China" that rose by Fei-Xiaotong.

今天的乡村社会,已非费孝通“乡土中国”的理想类型所能准确概括,它呈现出“结构混乱”的态势,即村庄共同体趋于瓦解,乡村面临着社会解组的危险。

Based on realization of duality of structuration and combined properties with Chinese social system, the author constructs a ideal type which unintended impact of rural migration on countryside social structure through field work of Bei Village.

基于这种结构二重性的认识,结合当代中国制度化的特征,通过碑村的实地研究,笔者建构了当代农村外出人口对乡村社会结构意外影响的理想模型。